Raws li Ministry of National Economy, Kazakhstan qhov kev lag luam ntim tau tawg tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv 2022 - $ 134.4 billion, tshaj 2019 qib ntawm $ 97.8 billion.
Kazakhstan qhov kev lag luam ntim tau mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm $ 134.4 nphom hauv xyoo 2022, dhau ntawm theem ua ntej kev sib kis.
Xyoo 2020, rau ntau qhov laj thawj, Kazakhstan txoj kev lag luam txawv teb chaws poob 11.5%.
Kev loj hlob ntawm cov roj thiab hlau yog pom tseeb hauv kev xa tawm hauv 2022. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij hais tias kev xa tawm tsis tau mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws.Hauv kev xam phaj nrog Kazinform, Ernar Serik, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Kazakhstan Institute of Economics, tau hais tias kev nce nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab hlau yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob xyoo tas los.
Nyob rau sab ntshuam, txawm hais tias qhov kev loj hlob qeeb qeeb, Kazakhstan cov khoom lag luam tau tshaj $ 50 nphom thawj zaug, rhuav tshem cov ntaub ntawv ntawm $ 49.8 nphom hauv xyoo 2013.
Ernar Serik txuas qhov kev loj hlob ntawm kev xa tawm hauv 2022 rau kev nce nqi thoob ntiaj teb vim kev nce nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam, kev txwv tsis pub muaj kev sib kis, thiab kev siv cov peev txheej hauv Kazakhstan thiab kev yuav cov khoom lag luam kom tau raws li nws cov kev xav tau.
Ntawm lub teb chaws peb exporters saum toj kawg nkaus, Atyrau Oblast coj, nrog lub peev Astana nyob rau hauv thib ob qhov chaw nrog 10.6% thiab West Kazakhstan Oblast nyob rau hauv peb qhov chaw nrog 9.2%.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus hauv cheeb tsam, thaj av Atyrau coj lub teb chaws kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb nrog ib feem ntawm 25% ($ 33.8 billion), tom qab ntawd Almaty nrog 21% ($ 27.6 billion) thiab Astana nrog 11% ($ 14.6 billion).
Kazakhstan lub ntsiab trading koom tes
Serik tau hais tias txij li xyoo 2022, lub teb chaws kev lag luam ntws tau hloov maj mam, nrog rau Tuam Tshoj cov khoom xa tuaj yuav luag sib npaug rau Russia.
"Qhov kev txwv tsis pub dhau los ua rau Russia tau muaj kev cuam tshuam.Nws cov ntshuam tau poob los ntawm 13 feem pua hauv lub quarter thib plaub ntawm 2022, thaum Suav cov khoom xa tuaj tau nce 54 feem pua hauv tib lub sijhawm.Nyob rau sab xa tawm, peb pom tias ntau tus neeg xa tawm tab tom nrhiav kev lag luam tshiab lossis kev thauj mus los tshiab uas zam dhau thaj chaw Lavxias, uas yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam ntev, "nws hais.
Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo tas los, Ltalis ($ 13.9 billion) topped Kazakhstan cov khoom xa tawm, tom qab los ntawm Tuam Tshoj ($ 13.2 billion).Kazakhstan cov chaw xa tawm tseem ceeb rau cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam yog Russia ($ 8.8 billion), Netherlands ($ 5.48 billion) thiab Turkey ($ 4.75 billion).
Serik tau hais ntxiv tias Kazakhstan pib ua lag luam ntau dua nrog Lub Koom Haum ntawm Turkic States, uas suav nrog Azerbaijan, Kyrgyz koom pheej, Qaib ntxhw thiab Uzbekistan, uas nws feem hauv lub teb chaws kev lag luam ntim ntau tshaj 10%.
Kev lag luam nrog EU lub teb chaws kuj yog qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau xyoo tas los no thiab tseem tab tom loj hlob ntxiv rau xyoo no.Raws li Tus Lwm Thawj Fwm Tsav Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm Txawv Tebchaws ntawm Kazakhstan Roman Vasilenko, EU suav txog li 30% ntawm Kazakhstan kev lag luam txawv teb chaws thiab kev lag luam ntim yuav tshaj $ 40 nphom hauv 2022.
EU-Kazakhstan kev koom tes tsim los ntawm kev txhim kho kev sib koom tes thiab kev cog lus kev koom tes uas tau ua tiav thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2020 thiab suav nrog 29 thaj chaw ntawm kev koom tes, suav nrog kev lag luam, kev lag luam thiab kev nqis peev, kev kawm thiab kev tshawb fawb, pej xeem zej zog thiab tib neeg txoj cai.
"Xyoo tas los, peb lub teb chaws tau koom tes hauv thaj chaw tshiab xws li cov hlau tsis tshua muaj hauv ntiaj teb, hydrogen ntsuab, roj teeb, kev txhim kho kev thauj mus los thiab kev xa khoom muaj peev xwm, thiab kev sib txawv ntawm cov khoom lag luam chains," said Vasylenko.
Ib qho ntawm cov phiaj xwm kev lag luam no nrog cov neeg koom nrog European yog $ 3.2-4.2 billion daim ntawv cog lus nrog Swedish-German tuam txhab Svevind los tsim cua thiab hnub ci fais fab nroj tsuag nyob rau sab hnub poob Kazakhstan, uas xav kom tsim tau 3 lab tons ntawm ntsuab hydrogen pib nyob rau hauv 2030, lub rooj sib tham 1 -5% ntawm EU qhov kev thov rau cov khoom.
Kazakhstan kev lag luam nrog cov teb chaws ntawm Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) nce mus txog $ 28.3 nphom hauv xyoo 2022. Kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom loj hlob los ntawm 24.3% mus rau $ 97 billion thiab kev xa tawm mus txog $ 18.6 billion.
Russia suav rau 92.3% ntawm lub teb chaws tag nrho kev lag luam txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv Eurasian Economic Union, ua raws li Kyrgyz koom pheej - 4%, Belarus - 3.6%, Armenia - -0.1%.
Lub sij hawm xa tuaj: Plaub Hlis-11-2023